Jay-Z is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. He was born Shawn Carter in Brooklyn, New York, in 1969 and first gained recognition in the 1990s as a member of the rap group Roc-A-Fella Records. Jay-Z began his solo career in 1996 and has released 13 studio albums, including his 1996 debut album “Reasonable Doubt” and his 2001 album “The Blueprint,” which is widely considered one of the greatest rap albums of all time. He is known for his smooth, fluid flow and his intelligent, introspective lyrics. Jay-Z has sold more than 100 million records worldwide and has won numerous awards throughout his career, including 22 Grammy Awards. He is also a successful businessman, with interests in fashion, sports, and media.